The Word Is Heartburn

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Millions of people have it - here's how to help ease their pain.


REFLUX REPAIR Thanks to strong reimbursements and excellent outcomes, the TIF (transoral incisionless fundoplication) procedure has been a boon for Easton (Pa.) Hospital.

If you casually ask people about their digestive health, you’re bound to get some funny looks. But ask people whether they have a problem with heartburn, and many will answer affirmatively and emphatically.

Recognizing the difference is one of the keys to success at our Digestive Health Center. Our outreach efforts are centered around the word that seems to really get people’s attention. People may have GERD, reflux or regurgitation issues, but the word they relate to most is heartburn.

In fact, we now have a Heartburn Center, a specialized program that we’ve developed, and one that’s become increasingly profitable over the last few years. Here’s how we built it and some of what we’ve learned along the way.

We started slowly, in 2015, concentrating primarily on a couple of diagnostic procedures for people with chronic heartburn — mostly manometry and Bravo (a procedure in which a small capsule is attached to the wall of the esophagus to measure acid levels). Then, in 2016, we launched it on a larger scale, and our numbers quickly began to go through the roof.

The big launch followed an ad we put on the front page of our local newspaper. The key words in the ad: heartburn and PPI (proton pump inhibitors). Now, we hold the seminars twice a year. It’s great for us if the attendees decide to come in for consultations — and I’d estimate that between 10% and 20% do.

Personalized programs

For those who decide to have consultations, we offer a patient pathway: a personalized program for each patient. We start with a brief interview, maybe 5 or 10 minutes, to collect information about symptoms and what kinds of measures and medications they’ve tried. We also make sure we get their records from other facilities, even if they go back 5 or 10 years.

Next, I present all the information I’ve collected to one of our specialists. Our goal is to do everything as a one-stop shop, so a couple of days later, when we schedule a consultation, we can also have any needed testing done at the same time. That way, people don’t have to take a lot of time off from work. They can get everything done and follow-up with a physician a couple of days later after their individualized plan is in place.

Time for incision-free TIF
NOT FEELING THE BURN TIF can be done as an outpatient procedure, and usually within a few weeks, reflux patients are able to enjoy the foods they love but couldn't eat before.   |  Brendan Abbazio

For patients who have chronic reflux and who don’t respond to lifestyle changes or medication, we’ve had tremendous success, primarily with the endoscopic TIF (transoral incisionless fundoplication) procedure. Similar to Nissen fundoplication, TIF alleviates GERD symptoms by wrapping a portion of the stomach around the esophagus to restore the esophageal valve. But unlike traditional fundoplication, the TIF procedure is performed through the mouth rather than through laparoscopy or open abdominal incisions. We did our first few TIFs in 2016, then almost 40 in 2017 and well over 50 in 2018.

Among the anti-reflux procedures we do, TIF offers immediate results. We usually do it as an outpatient procedure, and many of our patients are off their medications within 2 or 3 months. They can enjoy the foods they couldn’t eat previously, without any ill effects — even such trigger foods as chili, wine, chocolate and coffee.

To help document our success, I give patients a quality-of-life survey the day of the procedure and the same survey again after 2 months. The questions cover severity of symptoms, whether their reflux keeps them up at night, how often they have regurgitation and so forth. What we find is that on a 0 to 50 scale, with zero being the score that indicates no problems at all, the average before surgery is around 25; the average after surgery is about 3. Seeing those dramatic improvements is very rewarding, and our patients are very satisfied.

We’ve been doing TIFs for a relatively short time period, so it will be interesting to see what kind of long-term results we achieve. But the available data from our first cases are encouraging, and the patients we had in 2016 are still doing wonderfully. I recently talked to one woman who’d previously had to sleep upright for years. She’s thrilled. Instead of sleeping in a recliner, she can sleep lying down, with her husband, in a normal bed.

We’ve had a small number of recurrences, but they’ve been primarily compliance-related. We explain to patients what they can do and what they can eat in Week 1 after the procedure, in Week 2, in Week 3 and so on. We also tell them to keep taking their medications for the duration of their recovery, and we taper them off slowly. Most are weaned off completely by 3 months and can start enjoying life again.

One other caveat: Patients also have to maintain a healthy weight. Significant weight gain increases abdominal pressure, which puts pressure on the repaired valve. That can either cause the fasteners to pop off or cause a hiatal hernia to reoccur.

Other alternatives

We also perform the Stretta procedure, which treats GERD by using radiofrequency energy to thicken the muscles of the lower esophageal sphincter. It’s a good option for some people, including those who’ve had bariatric surgery or any other kind of abdominal surgery. Results can be immediate, or it can take 6 months. One of the major pluses is that it’s performed in the GI suite under the same anesthesia as a regular EGD or colonoscopy. This procedure has proven successful for our patients as well.

For patients with hiatal hernias, we can perform what we call a hybrid, in which a foregut-trained general surgeon performs a laparoscopic partial hernia repair. A GI physician then completes the procedure by doing the TIF portion.

It’s the best of both worlds: The hernia repair fixes the extra gap in the diaphragm and the stomach tissue is already loosened up for a good internal wrap with the TIF. That way, you don’t have the side effects associated with the full Nissen, such as potential difficulty or inability to burp or vomit.

Of course, we also offer many other types of digestive-related procedures, including radiofrequency treatments for Barrett’s esophagus, ERCPs (endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography) and, very commonly, endoscopic ultrasonography, which is a diagnostic tool for pancreatic cancer, cysts and lesions.

GETTING PAID
Reimbursement Outlook For Treating Heartburn

The reimbursement landscape for performing TIF procedures is trending upward. If you also factor in the workup — things like manometry, Bravo, barium swallow and X-rays of the esophagus — the procedures become that much more profitable.

It wasn’t always that way. When we started doing TIF, many payers were denying it. Even though many patients were good candidates, and we had years’ worth of solid studies and data showing that the procedure wasn’t experimental, payers kept insisting that it was. What we’ve learned is that to gain approval, you have to keep pounding on the door and pushing. That’s what we did, and we slowly turned things around.

So, now we’re seeing a lot more approvals and pretty solid reimbursements. Our case volume and patient-satisfaction scores continue to increase. Also, Medicare covers both TIF and the hybrid procedure, which involves partial hernia repair. That’s huge. If patients with Medicare want a TIF procedure and don’t have any contraindications from the workup, they can get it done. If they have a 2-centimeter or greater hernia, they don’t need pre-authorization for the hybrid.

— Kriston Brady, BSN, BA, RN

Upfront costs

You want to do all your testing and prerequisite testing on site. That provides a big boost in revenue. The capital purchases for the workup are relatively reasonable in the grand scheme of things. The return on investment can be huge and you know that after so many cases, you’ll start having a positive return on your investment. For TIF itself, there are no capital machines to purchase — just the disposable catheters and fasteners as needed.

We were fortunate in that the 2 physicians who initially drove our program had already been eager to get trained on how to perform the TIF procedure and offer it at our facility. Since then, we’ve had 4 others get the necessary training.

Beyond that, it’s a matter of getting administration on board, having a coordinator who can develop the patient pathway and facilitate all the steps along the way, including testing and education, and having marketing available to help you get the word out. The word is heartburn. And there are countless potential patients who have it and want your help. OSM

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